Gynecology and obstetrics specialists are doctors who specialize in the female reproductive system. They are the ones who diagnose and treat diseases related to the female reproductive system.

The female reproductive system is made up of
​- The uterus
- The fallopian tubes
- The ovaries
- The breast

Roles of a gynecologist/obstetricians
Gynecology and obstetrics experts offer various services ranging from counseling on reproductive health and sexual health.  They offer pelvic exams, pap smears, testing and treatments for sexually transmitted diseases and urinary tract infections, cancer screenings, etc. They are responsible for treating issues related to reproductive health.  Such disorders include
-  ovarian cysts
- infertility
- cancer (ovarian, cervical, breast)
- Endometriosis etc.

There are different areas where a gynecologist can specialize:
- Breast care
- Pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery
- Family planning
- Minimally invasive surgery

When and Why should I visit a gynecologist/obstetrician?
It is expected that a female should have her first visit to the gynecologist from the age of 13-15 except where complications arise before then. Sexually active women are advised to at least annually visit a gynecologist for general checks. You should discourse changes in your mensural cycle with a gynecologist. It could be due to menopause or pregnancy. It could also be a result of other complications with your reproductive system. Also, a change in the color of your discharge, or when you notice your discharge has a bad color or a sudden increase in the amount of discharge is the reason for you to go visit the gynecologist. Change in your breast could also be a reason why you have to see a gynecologist. When you are unable to get pregnant or you keep losing them.

Best Saline infusion sonogram expert in Atlanta
Gynecology and obstetrics experts say that the SIS is a procedure where a gynecologist examines your uterus and the uterine cavity. A saline infusion sonogram shows the uterus and uterine lining through the use of ultrasound and sterile fluid.  A saline infusion sonogram is done to investigate abnormalities in the uterus and uterine lining such as infertility, recurrent miscarriage, abnormal uterine bleeding.

The examination is carried out when a woman is not on her mensural cycle. A probe is used for an ultrasound examination. After that, a speculum is inserted into the vagina. A narrow catheter is then introduced into the uterine cavity. Saline water is then gradually introduced into the uterus. When the saline solution fills the uterus, the uterine lining is properly outlined and any abnormality in the uterus and the uterine lining is seen.  Contact your top Alpharetta and Atlanta OBGYN for your obstetrics and gynecology care.

Gynecology and obstetrics specialists in Atlanta can help patients that need a colposcopy. What is colposcopy? Colposcopy is a procedure to closely examine a patient's cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease. During colposcopy, the doctor uses a special instrument called a colposcope.

The doctor may recommend colposcopy if the patient's Pap test result is abnormal. If your doctor finds an unusual area of cells during your colposcopy procedure, a sample of tissue can be collected for laboratory testing (biopsy) the patient may experience anxiety before your colposcopy exam. Knowing what to expect during your colposcopy may help you feel more comfortable.
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Why is colposcopy done?
Gynecology and obstetrics specialists may recommend colposcopy if a Pap test or pelvic exam revealed abnormalities. Your doctor may
Colposcopy can be used to diagnose:

• Genital warts
• Inflammation of the cervix (cervicitis)
• Precancerous changes in the tissue of the cervix
• Precancerous changes in the tissue of the vagina
• Precancerous changes of the vulva

What are colposcopy risks
Colposcopy is a safe procedure that carries very few risks. Rarely, complications from biopsies taken during colposcopy can occur, including:

• Heavy bleeding
• Infection
• Pelvic pain

How you prepare for a colposcopy procedure 
Gynecology and obstetrics experts advise the patient that to prepare for your colposcopy, her doctor may recommend that she:

• Avoids scheduling the colposcopy during her period
• Don't have vaginal intercourse the day or two before the colposcopy
• Don't use tampons the day or two before the colposcopy
• Don't use vaginal medications for the two days before the colposcopy
• Take an over-the-counter pain reliever

What you can expect during the colposcopy
Colposcopy is usually done in a doctor's office, and the procedure typically takes 10 to 20 minutes. The patient will lie on her back on a table with her feet in supports, just as during a pelvic exam or Pap test.

The doctor places a metal speculum in her vagina. The speculum holds open the walls of your vagina so that your doctor can see her cervix.

The doctor positions the special magnifying instrument, called a colposcope, a few inches away from her vulva. Her doctor then shines a bright light into her vagina and looks through the lens of the colposcope, as if using binoculars.

Top Atlanta's OBGYN
At Atlanta OBGYN we are fully focused on providing preventive health care and treatment for female diseases, for women of all ages as well as providing full support for mother and baby from conception to birth. Whether you are having your first baby, dealing with menopause, or anything in between, we have a full complement of medical specialists ready to help you. Book a consultation with your top Alpharetta and Atlanta OBGYN for your obstetrics and gynecology care.

Gynecologists and obstetricians say it's normal for period blood to be another color that isn't red. And even black period blood isn't atypical or necessarily a cause for alarm. But it's understandable if you freak out a little, because uh, black liquid coming out of your body in any context is wild. Here's everything you need to know about the most metal of all period blood. Rock on.

Why blood looks black
Gynecologists and obstetricians mention that black period blood isn't a sign that you're pregnant with demon spawn, though that would maybe be cool?  Black-looking period blood almost always comes at the tail end of your period and is just the result of blood that's been in your body longer.

Periods are your body's way of clearing out the uterine lining in the absence of pregnancy and involve sloughing off the thickened lining and shedding it about once a month (hence the bleeding). Do you ever notice how your blood is bright red at the beginning of your period? That's because that blood is fresher, and the result of active bleeding.

But as the sloughing of your uterine lining stops and your period lightens, blood leaves the body more slowly. And because of that, blood has had time to oxidize, which can make it turn wild colors like dark brown or black. So, when you look down and see dark brown or black blood, it's just a sign that it's older and has been in the body a bit longer.

What if it isn't at the end of your period?
When some women see dark brown or black blood at the beginning of their period, because, well, everyone is different. It could just be a sign that your uterine lining is starting to break down, and some women notice this eerie spotting a few days before the start of a period. If you notice this more than a few days before, you should talk to your doctor (but shouldn't feel panicked), just to make sure there's nothing funky going on with your uterus (like polyps).

Also, talk to your doctor if you're on hormonal birth control and notice dark spotting in the middle of your cycle.

Gynecologists and obstetricians expert in Atlanta
So, different shades of period blood are fine and normal and usually nothing to call your doctor about. Don't be scared, we are here to help! Book a consultation with your top Alpharetta and Atlanta OBGYN for your obstetrics and gynaecology care.