Women's OBGYN
Women's OBGYN are health care providers who are specialized in female reproductive health. While obstetrics deals with the care of pregnant women and delivery, gynecology deals with the female reproductive system and complications of the female reproductive system. An obstetrician- Gynecologist is a health care professional that specializes in both gynecology and obstetrics. They are trained surgeons.

OBGYNs provide a wide range of health care services to women at different stages. They are also trained to offer reproductive health counseling. They are there to answer your questions and help you understand better what you need to know about pregnancy, sex, infertility, STIs, STDs, etc.

They also offer obstetrics care for pregnant women with high-risk pregnancies. Most times Nurses and midwives can successfully handle delivery procedures. However, when the pregnancy is a high risk, especially when there is a need for a surgical procedure, the nurses and midwives are not trained to handle such a procedure. The Ob-Gyn is trained to manage such high-risk pregnancies and perform surgical procedures where need be.

The OB-GYNs are trained to perform a variety of procedures such as:

• Cesarean section to deliver babies
• Hysterectomy to remove all, or part of the uterus
• Removal of growths in the reproductive system such as cysts and fibroids.
• They also perform surgery to correct pelvic injury etc.
• They conduct pap smears for cervical cancer tests.
• They are able to offer fertility treatments such as egg harvesting and freezing. They also perform in Vitro fertilization.
• Management of UTIs and STDs
• Mammogram and other breast health management procedures.

What is a high-risk pregnancy?
Women OBGYNs say that high-risk pregnancy is one that involves complications that could put the mother, baby, or even both at risk. Such pregnancies require special care and management to ensure minimum risk to either the mother or the baby.

Some factors increase the risk of such pregnancies. They include:

• Age
• Existing medical conditions
• Medical conditions resulting from pregnancy
• Pregnancy complications etc.

Anti-natal is usually recommended to help prepare the mother or both parents for things that arise during pregnancy. Examination at such appointments helps detect if there is any risk associated with the pregnancy. You will also be giving advice on how best to conduct yourself through the pregnancy. Where your pregnancy is considered to be high risk, you will be referred to a perinatologist. A perinatologist is an obstetrician who is specialized in the management of high-risk pregnancies.

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Women’s OBGYN fast facts
Women's OBGYN, deal with a wide range of issues, including obstetrics, or pregnancy and childbirth, menstruation and fertility issues, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), hormone disorders, and others. Here are some key points about women's OBGYN.

Many women start visiting an OBGYN from their early teens and continue to attend a well-woman clinic for general health issues too.

Women are advised to visit a gynecologist annually for a check-up, and any time they have symptoms that concern them.

When to see one
A visit to the gynecologist is recommended for annual screening and any time a woman has concerns about symptoms such as pelvic, vulvar, and vaginal pain or abnormal bleeding from the uterus.

Conditions commonly treated by women's OBGYN include
Women's OBGYN treat issues relating to:

• Pregnancy, fertility, menstruation, and menopause.
• Family planning, including contraception, sterilization, and pregnancy termination.
• Problems with tissues that support the pelvic organs, including ligaments and muscles.
• Premalignant conditions, such as endometrial hyperplasia, and cervical dysplasia
• Cancers of the reproductive tract and the breasts, and pregnancy-related tumors
• Congenital abnormalities of the female reproductive tract
• Emergency care relating to gynecology
• Endometriosis, a chronic condition that affects the reproductive system
• Pelvic inflammatory diseases, including abscesses
• Sexuality, including health issues relating to same-sex and bisexual relationships
• Sexual dysfunction

At what age can I see a women's OBGYN?
A woman's OBGYN can treat a girl or a woman at any age starting from the age of 13 to 15 years. Building up a relationship with the doctor enables a girl or woman to be more comfortable asking questions about menstruation, sexuality, and so on, and provides a point of contact if symptoms occur in the future. It also gives the doctor a chance to guide a woman’s overall welfare in the long term, through counseling on important health and lifestyle issues.

What to expect
What happens at the gynecologist’s depends on the reason for the visit and the individual’s situation. If it is a young woman’s first visit, she may just have a chat with the doctor, get some general health information, and find out what to expect in the future.

At any visit with the gynecologist, it is worth remembering:

• An honest account of your health concerns and lifestyle gives the gynecologist a better idea of your situation and enables them to help you more.
• A gynecological examination, including a pap smear, may be uncomfortable, but it is not usually painful.

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